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Cake day: September 15th, 2024

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  • Science is not a search for truth. Science does not give one iota of care as to whether the movement of the stars in the sky is “really” due to phlogiston currents, unaligned permeable crystal spheres, gravitationally distorted spacetime, divine trolling, or faerie bureaucracy. Because science is the search for useful theories that let us predict future states.

    This is a philosophical point that’s important to know but often forgotten, but any time someone gets their head turning about weirdness and “reality” it bears repeating.

    Contemplating an objective point of view that is irrelevant to the individual observed is entirely consistent with general relativity. But since it’s not a measurable frame of reference, the concept is not scientifically useful and so is disregarded as irrelevant the same way aether and angels are.

    (Because if there is an aether it’s a permiable ever present solid indistinguishable from “nothing”, and if angels are moving the planets they are doing so with superhuman profedsionalism that never makes errors.)


  • Fiat currency always ultimately has its value ultimately set by court judgements and the threat thereof, to pay taxes or restitution or debts in some number of the specified currency.

    Depending on what you mean by “viable”, you could assert that your country manages to not deflate its currency by sharply limiting how many notes it issues and preferring foreign currency for banking. Considering how tiny your country is, this is probably a good idea anyway.

    (Also, note that the country is VERY small. On the scale of Wyoming, the least populous state in the USA.)

    (Also also, since WW2’s start in 1939 inflation has increased the same-value equivalent for US dollars by some 2300%. If their tax coupons were set to 1 us dollar way back then, they’d each be worn about 20 euros now.)







  • Needless to say, the presence of markets ≠ capitalism.

    I strongly disagree. Capitalism is the primacy of investment over labor in determining ownership and control.

    Its trivial to imagine a system with markets but no capitalism. Heck, there are literally people who pay money today so they can play games that qualify. History is rife with examples, including the mercantilist and monarchist systems that immediately preceded the modern capitalist state as well as the organizing principle of most commercial activity done without recourse to civil courts.

    Saying capitalism and markets are synonymous is propaganda.




  • It’s really hard to discuss your percieved faults in either android phones writ large, google-connected Android phones in general, or Samsung in particular if you don’t ennumerate said faults.

    That being said : yes, I vastly prefer Android to iPhone. The latter comes with vendor lock-in and user infantilization that made the platform untenable for me more than a decade ago, and nothing I’ve heard since has given me reason to reconsider.

    If you’re all-in with an iPhone, Mac, apple watch, and the rest, I’m sure that swapping out the iPhone for a Samsung had any number of aggrivations. But faulting Samsung for that lock-in would be like blaming Valve when the LibreOffice on your steam-cube doesnt seamless connect to iCloud.





  • Terrorism is a problematic word. Some adults use it to mean “violence I dont like”, but that’s just a kind of lying.

    I dont like discarding words, however, so here are two workable definitions for you:

    1. An act of war against a civilian target without a formal government direction.

    (Broadly covers most mainstream reporting and legal criminal enhancements)

    1. Any violent act against a stranger intended to change the political opinion of the attacked.

    (Very specifically targets the action without regard for the actor.)


    Also, while this may be obbious, my dislike for any definition of terrorism as just “bad violence” means I need to acknowledge that sometimes terrorism is a morally right action. Guy Fawkes, John Brown, and intentional riots would be plausible examples of the same.



  • The whole universe? Absolutely. Even the smallwst infinity is larger than any countable sum.

    The visible universe, meaning those close enough that a photon could have passed from there to here since the “big bang” faded enough to allow such transmissal? I don’t know offhand.

    A simple web search suggest that our galaxy has less than 1011 stars – 400,000,000,000 or so. ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way )

    Finding our other figure is a bit harder, since trusty Wikipedia doesn’t include a direct figure and the first few articles I could find was from the BBC and used number names instead of scientific notation, which is ambiguous at this scale. ( in the long scale we only have milliardaires, and Elon Musk’s brief paper fortune was a billion rather than trillion.)

    Thankfully a NASA articke linked to what appears to be the underlying research paper, and gives us a helpful number of 2x1012. (2,000,000,000,000)

    https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/missions/hubble/releases/2016/10/STScI-01EVSR313NHNAC17DF62MP9QV9.pdf

    So, if the paper is right then, yes, there are more galaxies in the observable universe than stars in the Milky Way. But, the paper was an indirect measurement that increased the galaxy count by a whole order of magnitude, so there may be only 2x1011 galaxies. Except, of course, that the estimate of stars in the miky way was an estimate and could be as little as 1/4 of the number I cited above…

    And if the paper is wrong and the truth of the estimate is in the middle, both of our numbers could be 2x1011, with approximately one star in our galaxy for every galaxy in the observable universe.