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Cake day: October 14th, 2025

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  • Reading through the opinion, I wouldn’t be surprised to see this ruling come up in defense of chatbots trained on copyrighted works.

    A provider induces infringement if it actively encourages
    infringement through specific acts. Grokster, 545 U. S., at
    942 (Ginsburg, J., concurring). For example, in Grokster,
    we held that a jury could find two file-sharing software com-
    panies liable for inducement. Id., at 941 (majority opinion).
    The companies promoted and marketed their software as a
    tool to infringe copyrights. Id., at 926. The “principal ob-
    ject” of their business models “was use of their software to
    download copyrighted works.”
    

    “Sure, it can rip off copyrighted works, but your honor, we pinky promise that was never our principal object”. I could see it flying. Interestingly enough, the US Solicitor General explicitly brought up DMCA safe harbor in its amicus brief (siding with Cox):

    The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA),
    Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (17 U.S.C. 512), gave
    service providers, including ISPs, a safe-harbor defense
    to claims of copyright infringement. That defense
    shields ISPs from liability for copyright infringement
    based on, among other things, “the provider’s transmit-
    ting, routing, or providing connections for, material
    through a system or network controlled or operated by
    or for the service provider.” 17 U.S.C. 512(a). To qual-
    ify for that safe harbor, the service provider must
    “adopt[] and reasonably implement[] * * * a policy that
    provides for the termination in appropriate circum-
    stances of subscribers * * * who are repeat infringers.”
    

    I’d expect this admin to brief the court in a way that favors Musk et al, and it kind of makes sense that you’d want to bolster safe harbor protections, but I imagine a safe harbor defense of LLMs would require the reasonable policy of not training your LLM on a bunch of copyrighted works without their permission, with the express intent of creating derivative works on demand for your paying clients.

    Opinion: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/24-171_bq7d.pdf

    US SG amicus brief: https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/24/24-171/359730/20250527172556075_Cox-Sony.CVSG.pdf




  • Right, i mean if you made the context window enormous, such that you can include the entire set of embeddings and a set of memories (or maybe, an index of memories that can be “recalled” with keywords) you’ve got a self-observing loop that can learn and remember facts about itself. I’m not saying that’s AGI, but I find it somewhat unsettling that we don’t have an agreed-upon definition. If a for-profit corporation made an AI that could be considered a person with rights, I imagine they’d be reluctant to be convincing about it.



  • There’s no reason an LLM couldn’t be hooked up to a database, where it can save outputs and then retrieve them again to “think” further about them. In fact, any LLM that can answer questions about previous prompts/responses has to be able to do this. If you prompted an LLM to review all of it’s database entries, generate a new response based on that data, then save that output to the database and repeat at regular intervals, I could see calling that a kind of thinking. If you do the same process but with the whole model and all the DB entries, that’s in the region of what I’d call a strange loop. Is that AGI? I don’t think so, but I also don’t know how I would define AGI, or if I’d recognize it if someone built it.









  • I think what you’re describing is usually called direct democracy. If that’s the only kind of democracy you think is real democracy, I guess we’ll have to differ. I think there’s nothing inherently undemocratic about having elected representatives perform certain functions. I think at some scale it helps to have middle layers more than it hurts. That’s not to say direct democracy wouldn’t be preferable, I don’t know that I have a well-formed opinion on that. But if a system has consequential elections, no matter the structure of the government they elect, I’d call that a democracy.






  • The US was never a democracy.

    Of course America is a democracy. A flawed, and corruptible, and racist, democracy. Why do you think the right wing has to maintain such an enormous propaganda machine? Why do you think Republicans are clutching their pearls over the Iran war, and the spike in gas prices? It’s because they need votes. They need votes because they don’t have full control of the government apparatus, yet. That’s why they’re freaking out about the midterms, because they still don’t have their power fully cemented.

    Yes, the supreme court is corrupted by the moneyed class. So are the lower courts, so is the congress, so is the executive. The same is true for state and local governments at every level. What about that makes it not a democracy? What democracy hasn’t had their institutions challenged, their power threatened, by the powerful? Of course they will try. They’ve been trying to hoard and amass power since day one, and when one falls, another power-hungry would-be tyrant will be next in line to try to seize more than their share. We do our best to stop them, sometimes more successfully than others. That’s democracy.